JESUS THE JEW—JESUS THE CHRIST

 

Religion 313J

J. W. Aageson

OFFICE HOURS:

                Monday and Wednesday 10:30-11:30

                Tuesday and Thursday 1:00-2:00

                Telephone: (office) 3425 

                e-mail: aageson@cord.edu

                and by appointment               

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION: 

This course will examine the Jewish context and character of Jesus of Nazareth. There will be an effort to investigate Jesus’ life, ministry, and death in the social and religious context of first-century Palestine. This course will also focus on the character of the Gospels as literary narratives that tell the stories of Jesus. The man Jesus also came to be the object of worship and devotion, and this course will investigate how it is that Jesus became a focal point of the churches’ thought and ritual practice. The legacy and continuing importance of Christ for the church will be explored. To this end, the course will be concerned with: 

1. the history of early Judaism and the social and religious world into which Jesus of Nazareth came.

2. the development and function of the various aspects and features of the New Testament gospel literature.

3. the varied and changing treatment of significant Christological themes within  biblical and post-biblical   tradition.

4. the continuing reflection on the figure of Christ in the post-biblical communities of faith.

 

THE STUDY OF RELIGION IN THE LIBERAL ARTS: GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

 

1. To give rational and cogent explanation of religion and religious phenomena.

2. To observe in the study of religion the interaction between method and the material of religion.

3. To understand that, in the study of religion and the methods appropriate to the study of religion, we arrive at only penultimate conclusions and that inquiry into religion is invariably open-ended.

4. To develop an intellectual skepticism which drives intellectual inquiry, encourages curiosity, and prevents the collapse into cynicism.

5. To understand that religion is not primarily a private or personal matter but is corporate and public and therefore open to observation.

6. To observe that religion is not simply a way of believing or thinking but is way of living, doing, and behaving.

7. To see that religion was, is, and will be a prime force in the formation of culture, social and political organization, and thus of civilization itself.

8. To perceive that religion--both past and present--functions on the level of ethnos (a social group, a people), ethos (a world view), and ethics (a way of living).


REQUIRED TEXTS:  

                Primary Text

                                New Revised Standard Edition of the Bible

 

                Secondary Texts

                                In the Beginning: Critical Concepts for the Study of the Bible by James W. Aageson 

                                Excavating Jesus by John Dominic Crossan and Jonathan Reed 

                                The Changing Faces of Jesus by Geza Vermes 

                                Material on Reserve in the Library                               

                                                               

COURSE REQUIREMENTS:

 

1. Study of the assigned texts in the Bible and the secondary sources. (This includes class participation. Coming to class unprepared, without the appropriate books or without having read the assignment will be considered an absence.  Doing work during this class related to other courses or activities will also be cause to receive an absence for the day.)

2. Three examinations

3. Ten responses and reactions in folder

4. Research paper.

5. More than two absences for the semester will result in a 30% reduction in the participation and attendance grade. More than four absences for the semester will  result in a 60% reduction in the participation and attendance (exceptions will be made for extreme situations such as severe illness, death in the family etc.)

6. All Assignments must be completed to receive a passing grade

 

COURSE EVALUATION:

 

1.                Examination # 1             15 percent

2.                Examinations # 2 & 3     40 percent (20 percent each)

3.                Folders (10)                    10 percent (3Rs papers)

4.                Research paper                25 percent

5.                Class attendance              10 percent

                   and participation                         

                                                         _______

                                                            100 percent

 

DUE DATES:

 

    Exams                                  Paper

September 22                       December 1      

October 20

Finals Week                                           

                                                     

ACADEMIC INTEGRITY:

 

Students are expected to be guided by the highest expressions of academic integrity in completing course requirements.  These expectations are set forth in Academic Integrity at Concordia College.  Students who show a disregard for academic integrity and are detected should expect to be penalized by receiving failing grades (in such cases make-up is not possible).  Each violation of academic integrity will be reported to the Academic Dean’s Office and the offender will be placed on probationary status for one year. 

Violations of academic integrity include cheating, plagiarism, falsification, facilitating others’ violations and impeding.  These violations are fully defined in Academic Integrity at Concordia College, pp. 11-13 and should be carefully studied.

These definitions were developed in a North American cultural context.  Other cultures define forms of academic dishonesty differently.  International students studying at Concordia, however, are expected to be guided by North American norms of academic integrity.  Any student who is unclear about the application of these norms in the completion of a particular assignment should consult the course instructor.

 

COURSE OUTLINE:

 

Week 1: September 8

                Introduction

                            Video: “Jerusalem, City of Heaven”                           

Week 2:  September 15

              Read: In the Beginning: pp. 1-144  for exam

              The Physical World of Jesus

                            Independent Study on Monday

                            Maps, Geography, Pictures,

                            Read: Crossan and Reed, pp. xv-50

 Week 3: September 22

               Exam  # 1

                 Top Ten Discoveries Continued

                            Maps, Geography, Pictures                                                               

Week 4: September  29

                 How to build a kingdom

                              Read: Crossan and Reed, pp. 51-97

                              Lecture and Discussion

                Jesus in his place and Roman domination

                                Read: Crossan & Reed, pp. 98-181          

                                Lecture and Discussion

                                “Masada” Video 

Week 5: October 6

                Jesus in his place and Roman Domination Continued

                Excavating Jesus: Conclusion

                                Read: Crossan & Reed, pp. 182-276

                                Discussion                                

Week 6: October 13

                The Jesus of John

                                Discussion and lecture

                                Read Vermes, pp. 1-62 & The Gospel of John                 

Week 7: October 20

                No class—Mid-semester break                 

Week 8: October 27

              Exam  # 2

                The Jesus of Paul

                                Discussion and lecture

                                Read: Vermes, pp. 63-82 & Epistle to the Philippians 

Week 9: November 3

                The Jesus of Paul continued

                                Discussion and lecture

                                Read: Vermes, pp. 83-124                               

Week 10:  November 10

               The Jesus of Acts and the Synoptic Gospels

                                Lecture and discussion

                                Read: Vermes, pp. 125-235 & The Gospels of Matthew and Luke

                                Video: “From Jesus to Christ,” part 3                                                                               

Week 11: November 17

                Mark

                              Read: Mark’s Gospel 1:1-8:21

                              Group reports: Narrative Criticism—David Rhoads 

                                                   Simon Peter’s Mother–in-Law—A.J. Levine                                                                                                          

Week 12: November 24

                            No class—Thanksgiving break 

Week 13: December 1

                Mark

                              Mark’s Story of Jesus

                              Read: Mark’s Gospel 8:22-16:8

                              Group reports: Mark’s Hero of the Twelfth-Year Miracles—A.J. Levine

                                                     A Gentile Woman’s Story, Revisited—A. J. Levine

                                    Paper Due                                

Week 14:  December 8

                            The end of the story

                            Group reports: Women Disciples of Jesus—A.J. Levine

                                                    The Failure of the Women Who Followed Jesus—A. J. Levine                                                            

Week 15: Final --Exam # 3     

               

Folders:

 

Each of you shall write 10, one page “reflection, reaction, review” papers (otherwise known as 3Rs papers) and keep them bound together in a folder. The purpose of these is to get you to think, question, reflect, and analyze things we are reading about Jesus. Each paper should be related to one of the reading assignments or something we have discussed in class. At the top of each paper you should put the date and the issue to which you are reacting. These papers will be collected twice during the semester and on occasion you may be asked to read your paper aloud in class, if you have written on something that pertains to our on going class discussion. The papers will not be given a letter grade or commented upon, but will be given a perfect score if taken seriously and written well.